SPEC-EAV-001 v0.2 · Layer L3 Execution and verification
E-03 Slippage assumption verification
E-03 compares the slippage and spread assumed in a backtest against what was actually observed in live trading, separated by session and by volatility regime rather than aggregated into a single figure.
What it examines
The configured slippage and spread assumption, against live observations.
How it is computed
Compare the backtest's configured slippage and spread against live observations, separated by trading session and volatility regime.
What a defect means
In retail FX the reference for execution quality is produced by the counterparty. A fixed slippage assumption ignores this, and it is most wrong precisely in the volatility regime that matters.
Judgment states
| Pass | The structure is observed and meets the threshold. |
|---|---|
| Caution | The structure is observed but sits at the boundary of the threshold. Evidence figures are presented alongside. |
| Defect | The structure is not observed, or clearly falls outside the threshold. |
| Not judgeable | The required input data is absent. Marked distinctly from a pass. |
Threshold
Not fixed. Determined from calibration data. See SPEC-EAV-001 §11.
Basis
Jung Chunghwa, FX Market Structure and Systematic Trading (2026), ISBN 979-11-220192-1-6. Research note R-001, Structural problems of EA-based systematic trading (2026-08-20).
Questions this item answers
- How do I verify the slippage assumption in a backtest?
- How much slippage should I assume for an FX EA?
- Why does a fixed slippage setting understate real execution cost?
Related items
E-02Backtest to live fill price divergenceE-04Inclusion of trading costsK-08Response to volatility
Related terminology
Revision · SPEC-EAV-001 v0.2 · 2026-08-21